2016 Retirement Plan Benefit and Contribution Limits

On October 21, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) announced benefit and contribution limits for employer-sponsored retirement plans for the 2016 tax year. The following chart summarizes the 2016 limits and includes the 2015 limits for comparison:

Plans / Descriptions 2015 2016 Code Sections
401(k) Pension Plan
Maximum annual compensation for calculating employer contributions $265,000 $265,000 IRC §401(a)(17)/404(I)
Compensation limit for the definition of highly compensated employees  W-2 greater than $115,000 in 2014 W-2 greater than $120,000 in 2015 IRC §414(q)(1)(B)
Maximum annual additions (employer plus all employee contributions) Lesser of total compensation or $53,000 Lesser of total compensation or  $53,000 IRC§415(c)
Maximum amount of elective deferrals $18,000 $18,000 IRC §402(g)(1)
Age 50 and over catch-up contributions $6,000 $6,000 IRC §414(v)
FICA taxable wage base $118,500 $118,500 n/a
Retirement Security (RS) Plan
Maximum annual compensation for calculating benefit accruals $265,000 $265,000 IRC §401(a)(17)/404(I)
Maximum annual annuity (payable in life only form of benefit); Adjusted lower for other forms of benefit $210,000 $210,000 IRC §415(b)(1)(A)
457(b) Plans* (For tax-exempt co-op and governmental plans)
Maximum amount of elective deferrals and employer contributions $18,000 $18,000 IRC §457(b)(2)/457(e)(15)
Special catch-up contributions (allowed in the three years prior to normal retirement age) Lesser of

  • 2x the annual deferral limit; or
  • Annual deferral limit plus the eligible amount not contributed in prior years
IRC §457(b)(3)
Age 50 and over catch-up contributions  (for governmental plans only) $6,000 (only if not using special catch-up) $6,000 (only if not using special catch-up) IRC §414(v)

*These typically include Executive Compensation 457(b) Plans, Global Executive Compensation Plans and Governmental Deferred Compensation 457(b) Plans. Co-ops and participants are encouraged to contact your tax adviser for more information.

Full details on the 2016 adjustments are available in the News & Events section of the IRS website (irs.gov). See IR-2015-118, IRS Announces 2016 Pension Plan Limitations. A chart of historical limits is also available on the IRS website.

The updated Retirement Benefit and Contribution Limits is now available on the Employee Benefits website. In December, a sample payroll deduction authorization form reflecting the 2016 limits will be available on the NRECA Employee Benefits website. We will let you know when that information is available through I&FS Weekly.

Information about the 401(k) Plan and RS Plan is available on Cooperative.com > My Benefits > Administration > Help & Resources > About NRECA Plans & Benefits. Contact your NRECA field representative with questions about the contribution limits or other plan features.

For questions about 457(b) Plans, contact the Deferred Compensation Program team at 703.907.6375 or deferredcomp@nreca.coop.

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